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Date: 1999
Title: Early medieval cattle remains from a Scandinavian settlement in Dublin: genetic analysis and comparison with extant breeds.
Author: MacHugh, D E
Bradley, D G
Eythórsdóttir, E
Olsaker, I
McCormick, F
Troy, C S
Description: A panel of cattle bones excavated from the 1000-year-old Viking Fishamble Street site in Dublin was assessed for the presence of surviving mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). Eleven of these bones gave amplifiable mtDNA and a portion of the hypervariable control region was determined for each specimen. A comparative analysis was performed with control region sequences from five extant Nordic and Irish cattle breeds. The medieval population displayed similar levels of mtDNA diversity to modern European breeds. However, a number of novel mtDNA haplotypes were also detected in these bone samples. In addition, the presence of a putative ancestral sequence at high frequency in the medieval population supports an early post-domestication expansion of cattle in Europe.
URI: https://www.amad.org/jspui/handle/123456789/64903
Other Identifier: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1692458
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10091250
AMAD ID: 573796
Appears in Collections:BASE (Bielefeld Academic Search Engine)
General history of Europe


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